Covid lockdowns weigh on retail, industrial production data
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The persistent spread of Covid and resulting stay-home orders — primarily in Shanghai — forced factories to close or operate at limited capacity in April. This is the refrigerator factory located in Hefei (China), about five hours drive from Shanghai.
Xie Ch | Visual China Group | Getty Images
BEIJING — China reported a drop in retail sales and industrial production in April — far worse than analysts had expected.
The retail sales declined by 11.1% from a year earlier in April, which is more than the predicted 6.1% drop in a Reuters poll.
In April, industrial production fell by 2.9% compared to a year earlier. This contrasts with the expectations of a 0.4% increase.
Last month, the persistent spread of Covid and resulting stay-home orders — primarily in Shanghai — forced factories to close or operate at limited capacity.
The “increasingly dark and complicated international environment” and the greater shock caused by it [the]”The Covid-19 pandemic at Home clearly exceeded our expectations. New downward pressure continued to build,” stated the Statistics Bureau in a statement. It said that Covid’s effects are temporary, and the economy would “come back to normal soon.”
The first four months of this year saw fixed-asset investments rise by 6.8% compared to a year earlier, somewhat missing the expectations for 7% growth. While real estate investments declined by 2.7% in the first four months of this year, manufacturing investment rose 12.2.% while infrastructure investment rose 6.5%.
China produces passenger cars dropped by 41.1% year-on-year in AprilThe China Passenger Car Association estimates that it will reach a staggering 80%. China’s auto sector accounts for roughly one-sixth to 10% of total retail sales and approximately 16% of all jobs, according the China Passenger Automobile Association. official figures for 2018 compiled by the Ministry of Commerce.
According to data dating back to 2018, the unemployment rate for China’s largest 31 cities rose to 6.7% in April.
From March to April, the unemployment rate in cities increased by 0.3 percent. It was 6.1% in April. At 18.2%, the jobless rate was almost three times that of those aged 16-24.
Other data also showed that there was a decline in household and business demand for loans in April.
Total social financing — a broad measure of credit and liquidity — roughly halved last month from a year ago to 910.2 billion yuan ($134.07 billion), the People’s Bank of China said late Friday.
Larry Hu, Macquarie’s Chief China Economics Officer, stated that the decline in credit demand will be temporary. On Sunday, the central government cut mortgage rates for homebuyers who were first time buyers.
This rate used to be based on the 5-year prime rate but is currently 20 basis points lower.
Hu stated in Sunday’s note that “Today’s cut is not sufficient to turn the sector around,” but added that more property easing was coming.
According to Moody’s, about 25% of China’s GDP is made up by real estate and other related industries.
This is an ongoing story. Stay tuned for new updates.
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