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Russia seems to have averted its historic bond default — for now

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Vladimir Putin, Russian President, speaks to representatives of business at the Kremlin in Moscow (Russia), February 24, 2022.

Aleksey Nikolskyi | Sputnik | via Reuters

Russia claims it has paid crucial interest on its two eurobonds in dollars, which appears to be able to avoid a major debt default.

Russia’s Finance Ministry announced Friday that $117 million had been paid to the London branch. U.S. Bank is charged with processing bondholder payments.

Following a series of economic sanctions it had not been clear if Russia could have met its debt obligations to the external world. its invasion of Ukraine.

American and other international allies imposed measures to block large amounts of Russia’s foreign and gold reserves. They also sought to isolate Moscow from the global financial market.

The Kremlin still had time to pay $117 Million in interest on the two sovereign eurobonds it had purchased. These payments might not have been made on time, which could have allowed Russia to take over. first foreign currency debt default in more than a century.

Two Russian-dollar bonds holders received their coupon payments on Thursday. This was a day late than anticipated, according to the Wall Street Journal reportedCiting traders and investors, the report stated that funds had been received within the 30 day grace period set forth in the bond terms.

Dmitry Peskov, spokesperson for the Kremlin, stated Thursday that any default would be “purely artificialRussia had sufficient funds to meet its obligations under external debt.

Russia may have managed to fulfill its coupon obligations on time, but Moscow will likely be subject to new challenges.

This is because a U.S. sanction exemption that was granted in May will expire, potentially further complicating Russia’s ability to pay foreign debts.

What happened to the payments?

The Ministry of Finance in Russia was uncertain how it would handle the payment given the targeted actions taken by the Central Bank of Russia. This made large amounts of Russia’s foreign currency reserves unaccessible. Economists were then unable to predict the future.

JPMorgan ChaseCentral Bank of Russia asked Citi in London, which is the largest U.S. bank, to pay $117 Million of the coupon payments it had for their sovereign bonds. Following consultation with U.S. Treasury Department officials, the payment was made to Citi, London’s paying agent.

CNBC reached out to the U.S. Treasury Department spokesperson but he was unavailable for comment when CNBC called him Friday morning.

JP Morgan Chase, Citi, and Citi declined to comment.

Citi was a Russian foreign bondholders’ paying agent and responsible for processing payment requests from security holders on behalf of issuers. It’s not common for financial and confidential information to be disclosed.

BlueBay Asset Management’s senior emerging market sovereign strategist Tim Ash described the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control’s payment as “ridiculous”.

The OFAC is responsible for enforcing economic sanctions that are based upon U.S. Foreign Policy Objectives.

Ash, via email, stated that OFAC was “bailing out Western bondsholders who should know better” and taking money from a potential Ukraine reparation funds.

According to the U.S. Treasury, sanctions against Russia have not prevented Russia from paying its international debts until at least May 25, according to previous statements.

High vulnerability to non-payment of debt

Credit rating agency S&P on Thursday downgraded Russia’s foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings to “CC” from “CCC,” citing the Kremlin’s “high vulnerability” to debt nonpayment.

“Although public statements by the Russian Ministry of Finance suggest to us that the government currently still attempts to transfer the payment to the bondholders, we think that debt service payments on Russia’s Eurobonds due in the next few weeks may face similar technical difficulties,” Credit rating agency S&P said on Thursday.

St. On Moscow’s Red Square, you can see the St.

Getty Images| Lightrocket | Getty Images

S&P said it could lower Russia’s foreign issuer credit ratings even further to “SD” if Moscow fails to meet its external debt obligations in the coming weeks.

It stated that Russia may be unable to pay its debt obligations upon the expiration of OFAC’s payment license on May 25, as it is scheduled.

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