East Timor opened its polls on Saturday as the youngest nation in Asia held its fifth round of presidential elections. There were many concerns regarding political stability and economic safety.

They include a former resistance fighter, incumbent President Francisco “Lu Olo”, Guterres; and Jose Ramos-Horta (an independence figure and Nobel laureate) and a former Catholic priest.

Timorese waited patiently in line at the polling stations of Dili’s capital, wearing masks as they waited for their turn.

Jorge Mendonca Soares (42), a voter said that he wanted to see a change in his country.

The nation’s independence still holds the majority of the candidates. However, the first-time there have been four female candidates including Armanda Berta, Dos Santos’ deputy prime minister.

According to a recent survey by the university, Ramos-Horta (72), former commander of defense forces Lere Anan Timur, and Guterres, are the favourites.

The polls will close at 3:00 p.m. Early indicators about who is leading the vote are expected to be available late Saturday.

If no candidate is elected, there will be a run-off of votes between the top two candidates on April 19, 2019.

East Timor is approaching 20 years of independence following the cessation of Indonesia’s brutal occupation. For many decades, it has been plagued by political instability.

After the 2018 election, Guterres declined to swear in certain ministers of the National Congress of the Reconstruction of East Timor [CNRT] a political party that was led by former prime minster Xanana Gsmao.

It led to political impasse that continues today.

Ramos Horta is supported by Xanana’s CNRT party. He stated earlier this week that he ran because he feels the president has “exceeded” his power.

The president of East Timor appoints the government. He also has the power and authority to veto ministers.

Guterres made a pledge to guarantee peace and stability and defend East Timor’s sovereignty, follow peace and stabilization, protect East Timor’s sovereignty, and adhere to the constitution in a recent election debate.

The country is heavily dependent on oil and natural gas. Economic diversification and the role played by young voters are also key areas in this election.

Marco de Jesus (17), a first-time voter, said that he was nervous and relaxed with the help of polling personnel.

He said that he was proud of having fulfilled his function as voter, while speaking in front of a Dili polling station.

“I hope my decision can make a positive, useful difference.”