Stock Groups

Many German voters undecided who to vote for in election

[ad_1]

Teenage girls draped in German flags attend an election campaign rally of the right-wing Alternative for Germany (AfD) in May 28, 2021 in Haldensleben, Germany.

Getty Images The outcome of Germany’s federal election on Sunday looks impossible to predict, with one recent survey indicating a that significant number of Germans have not yet decided who to vote for.| Getty Images News | Getty Images

The outcome of Germany’s federal election on Sunday looks impossible to predict, with one recent survey indicating a that significant number of Germans have not yet decided who to vote for.

According to an Allensbach Institute survey, 40% of 1,259 Germans were not certain how they would vote. The survey, conducted for the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung newspaper, also found that the majority were not drawn to any of the candidates standing for chancellor, nor their political parties.

The latest polls suggest a tight race.

Politico’s poll of polls The SPD is predicted to win 25%, while the CDU/CSU and Green Party will each receive 21%. Next, the Pro-Business, Free Democratic Party, (FDP), and the Right-Wing Alternative for Germany, (AfD), each with 11%. With 7% of the vote, far-left Die Linke is viewed.

Many voters are facing a dilemma as Angela Merkel (who has served 16 years in the office) prepares for her departure.

Her conservative bloc, the Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union (CDU/CSU), has won previous elections with relative ease. However, this seems increasingly unlikely as Merkel’s “successor”, Armin Laschet is failing to appeal to voters the same way.

Thomas Gschwend from the University of Mannheim’s Department of Political Science said that there is no real incumbent.

The CDU attempted to portray Laschet as a natural successor to Merkel. But people didn’t believe it because he wasn’t Merkel and he isn’t like her. People who supported Merkel weren’t necessarily party members. So if the leader of the party is replaced, some people may think, “I might not vote anymore for this party.”

Gschwend explained that this group of voters is now “up for grabs.”

International challenges

Merkel’s departure could be accelerating a decline in support for the CDU/CSU seen in recent elections, showing that Germans, and particularly younger voters, are eager for change.

This has been borne out in voter polls this year, with the Green Party leading the polls at one point in April. This was overtaken then by the Social Democratic Party (SPD), a left-leaning party, which continues to hold its lead, ahead CDU/CSU.

Ralf Stegner (SPD politician, leader of the Opposition in Schleswig Holstein Region), told CNBC that German voters desired a new chancellor who could replace Merkel.

People want someone who can perform the job, and keep the country together. This is a difficult time and many things need to be done regarding international crises, the coronavirus problem and a number of other challenges that we face in Europe and our country.

He said that German voters evaluate their candidates for chancellor on how well they can deal with international issues and whether they are comfortable sharing the podium with American, Russian or Chinese presidents.

This factor, Stegner noted, could give the SPD’s candidate Olaf Scholz, who is used to top-tier politics given his role as German finance minister and vice chancellor, the biggest advantage over his rivals — the main contenders being the CDU/CSU’s Armin Laschet and Annalena Baerbock from the Green Party.

Coalition confusion

A coalition government is extremely likely given the expected close vote, with pundits now guessing what formation this might take.

The Eurasia Group Europe Director Naz Maschaff stated Wednesday that 60% of the chances for a SPD-led chancelery under the leadership of Olaf Scholz is likely, as opposed to 40% for CDU/CSU’s Armin Leschet.

The political risk consultancy put the chances of an SPD-led so-called “traffic light” coalition (with the Greens and the Free Democrats (FDP)) — as the most likely post-election scenario, giving this a 45% likelihood. The chance of CDU/CSU-led, “Jamaica”, government with the Greens or FDP had dropped to 30%.

Merkel is trying to revive Laschet’s electoral chances. However, it seems that the CDU/CSU coalition could be out of the loop when negotiations for a new coalition begin. This would shock the alliance which has been dominant in German politics since 1949.

‘Watershed moment’

The 2021 vote is unpredictable for a variety of reasons, including the high number of mail-in votes expected this year.  

On election day, Teneo Intelligence’s Deputy Director for Research Carsten Nickel said that the only thing to be watching is whether or not the CDU/CSU slight improvement on the polls will translate into any last-minute momentum. He also mentioned how the Greens perform.

On Thursday, Nickel told CNBC that undecided voters will make it very hard to determine which party will win. 

He said that polls suggest that as high as 40% of German voters are still undecided. This serves to remind him of the momentous in German politics. We’re now in a tight race after 16 years of stability, consistency, and perfectly predictable electoral campaigns.

Due to the differing views of the parties regarding matters such as climate and fiscal policy, it is likely that the process for forming a coalition could take a while.

Already, it has been contentious in the campaign.

Laschet has stated that Scholz and SPD pose a security threat if the SPD allows the extreme-left Die Linke party to form a coalition government. Scholz, for his part, stated that he was open to talks with all parties, except the AfD. As long as NATO is strong, Scholz said so.

Scholz, speaking to CNBC, reiterated his belief in the military alliance and stated that as the minister of finances for Germany, he had increased military spending more than ever before. This was a 37% increase and it was something I deeply believed in, as Germany needs a strong defense infrastructure.

[ad_2]