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Sleep apnea linked to COVID-19 outcomes -Breaking

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© Reuters. FILE PHOTO – An illustration by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows the ultrastructural morphology of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019nCoV), first identified in Wuhan in China.

(This Nov. 10, story corrected headline and first article to show that, no matter how severe, sleep apnea was an indicator of serious COVID-19.

Nancy Lapid

(Reuters.) – Here is a list of recent COVID-19 studies. These include studies that need further investigation to confirm the results and those that are yet to receive peer review certification.

Severe COVID-19 may cause sleep apnea

Researchers say that people suffering from COVID-19-related severe illnesses are at greater risk if they have obstructive or persistent sleep apnea, as well as other breathing disorders. These conditions can cause their oxygen levels to fall during sleep. The researchers tracked 5402 people with this condition and discovered that about a third were eventually tested for coronavirus. Although not breathing while sleeping did not raise the risk of infection, hypoxia caused by sleep did make it more likely that patients would need to be admitted or die from COVID-19. Reena Mehra from the Cleveland Clinic, Cinthya Pena orbea, and Reena Mulva of JAMA Network Open reported Wednesday. Pena Orbea said Mehra that it’s not known if treatments to improve sleep apnea such as CPAP machines, which force air into the patients’ airways while they sleep, could also lower the risk of serious COVID-19.

New infections may be stopped by the body’s Coronavirus Memory

A Nature report released Wednesday said that healthcare workers did not have to test positive for COVID-19 even though they were exposed to the virus in large numbers. Their T cells attacked a component of the virus that allows it to make duplicates of itself. Researchers who examined 58 healthcare workers discovered that their T cells responded strongly to the RTC part of the virus. It is identical on all coronaviruses (human and animal), including any variants of SARS. Because they have seen the RTC on different viruses, the researchers believe the T cells recognize the RTC. The RTC is a potential target for vaccines if further research supports these findings, Mala Maini, a University College London study leader, and Leo Swadling (a University College London researcher), said in a joint email. They also said that these data were collected in the initial wave of pandemic. “We do not know if such control occurs for additional infectious variants currently in circulation.”

Inducing neutralizing antibodies to breast milk by vaccines

According to new research published Wednesday by JAMA Pediatrics, infants may benefit from COVID-19 antibody in breast milk. This is regardless of whether the mothers were infected with SARS or from vaccinations. The antibodies found in breast milk from the mothers of infected mothers and the mothers of healthy infants who received vaccines were examined by researchers. Moderna (NASDAQ/BioNTech) Both groups had antibodies that were capable of neutralizing active SARS-CoV-2 virus. While antibodies were more prevalent in breast milk over longer time periods than in the blood, vaccines were “more uniform”, said Bridget Young, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry. She stated that it is possible to get vaccinated after COVID-19 because breast milk will contain many different antibodies. However, the researchers didn’t study the impact of the antibodies on infants who had ingested the milk.

Click for a Reuters graphic https://tmsnrt.rs/3c7R3Bl on vaccines in development.

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