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Thousands could lose or sell homes

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New Mexico is experiencing a new era of housing construction.

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As Covid-related mortgage bailouts expire, thousands of homeowners may lose their homes.

When the pandemic strike early last year in the United States, large banks and mortgage servicesrs launched emergency programs, which shut down huge swathes. Many homeowners could not make their monthly payments because of the bailouts. Some even missed them for 18 months.

Andy Walden from Black Knight, vice president for market research, stated, “We’re currently in the midst the largest transition outof forbearance that we’re likely see,” 

These programs proved to be very successful.

According to Black Knight’s weekly data, more than half the 7.7million borrowers who took out bailout programs are still current with their mortgages. Nearly 23% of borrowers have either sold their houses or refinanced their mortgages to make it more affordable. About 7% of borrowers, just under half a billion, are currently in loss mitigation and trying to negotiate a loan modification.

Many thousands of homeowners still find themselves in an extremely difficult situation. Three percent, or about 264,000, of the borrowers are currently in default on their mortgages, after their programs ended. 38,000 homeowners are still at risk, however.

People are nervous. Many of them are getting forbearances. Some of them not being able to work and don’t know what they should do. “I try to tell them to contact the servicer, or the lender and learn what their options are,” Margherita Diaz (a Putnam County Housing Corporation-certified counselor in Housing and Urban Development Department) said.

Borrowers who have lost too much of their income, or businesses, during the pandemic do not have many options. While servicers offer loan modification and low interest rates to some borrowers, they are not always able to pay. The servicers offered money for insurance and taxes to the borrowers during their forbearance period. However, not all borrowers are able to afford this increase.

Diaz stated that there are many services available who are willing and able to assist. But again, Diaz said that Covid was not their fault and they are now relying on the borrower more to take care of themselves.

There is a way to get out

There is another option – selling. Multiple measures show that home prices have increased nearly 20% in the past year because of a huge housing bubble.

According to RealtyTrac (a listing website for foreclosures), 87% are in foreclosure and have positive equity. The analysis was based upon data provided by ATTOM. These homeowners owe less to their mortgages than what their home is worth. It is likely that the remaining 264,000 borrowers who have fallen behind on their mortgage payments but aren’t yet facing foreclosure also possess substantial equity.

RealtyTrac executive Rick Sharga stated that this is quite a different market than the one during the previous housing boom and bust. In the past, about a third of homeowners had their mortgages underwater.

This may be good news for a very lean market that has had record-low inventory in the last year. Because of labor and supply chain issues, builders are not able to increase their production. The market will need about one million homes more to fulfill its demand, according to estimates. Although these homes won’t be enough to fill all the demand, it would make a difference.

About 73% of borrowers who are in foreclosure own more than 20% equity and 28% more than 50%.

On Sept. 6, 2020, people will wait for a chance to see if a Garden City house is up for sale, Nassau County.

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“While having equity didn’t prevent them from defaulting on their loans, it should provide them the opportunity for more of a soft landing – the ability to sell their home at a profit, satisfy their debt to the lender, and have money left over to give them a chance for a fresh start,” said Sharga.

So far, this has not been true. Black Knight discovered that almost a third (33%) of those who start foreclosure proceedings with less than 40% equity actually end up in foreclosure.

Walden said that the number of foreclosure loans has been flat for 90 days, as servicers have opted to avoid foreclosure actions and instead rely on other mitigation options. Walden stated that we shouldn’t let ourselves be fooled by a false sense security. However, a large portion of foreclosure risk will persist through the first half 2022.

It may seem better for homeowners to put their houses on the market. This is especially true when there are high demand and limited supply.

It doesn’t matter if they have equity. But it does not matter where they are going. Which direction are they heading? They will be buying from where? Diaz stated. “Things are so expensive, the market is high right now to purchase and to rent too – that’s a big problem.”

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