Third wave is expected to slow near-term economic growth
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Covid Lab technicians in India, Friday January 7, 2022
Getty Images| Bloomberg | Getty Images
India is experiencing a third wave of Covid infections — while its overall impact is expected to be less disruptive than previous waves, some economists are predicting slower growth in the near term.
Citi economists Samiran Chkraborty & Baqar M Ziaidi stated in a January 9 note that the economic effects of this new wave may be less in the first three month of 2022.
However, they noted that India’s momentum in economic activity fell short of expectations between October-December and even before the third wave.
The Citi economists revised their India inflation-adjusted GDP estimates in fiscal 2022. Chakraborty said that growth will fall 80 basis points, from 9.8% to 9% year-on–year. The main reason for this is weaker October-December quarter economic activity.
Accordingly, their fiscal 2023 growth forecasts were also revised from 8.7% year on year to 8.3%.
India’s fiscal 2022 ends March. India’s fiscal 2023 begins April 1 and ends March. 31 in the next year.
Omicron India
India’s covid cases have increased in India, reaching 150,000 daily in the last few days.
Government data showed India reported 247,417 new infections over a 24-hour period on Thursday, with the daily positivity rate — which measures the share of Covid-19 tests that are positive — at 13.11%.
The data shows that there are approximately 1.1 Million active infections in this country.
India has so far identified 5,488 Covid cases that were caused in part by the highly contagious, new omicron strain that was discovered by South African researchers. As it takes some time for genetic sequencing of the genome to confirm if someone with Covid has contracted this strain, it is possible that India’s omicron cases are much more than reported.
Predominant strain in India is still delta.
India’s healthcare infrastructure is more prepared for the third wave of patients, but a sudden increase in cases could push it back.
Radhika Rao from Singapore’s DBS Group stated that there are regional variations in the availability of healthcare staff, facilities, oxygen ventilators, and critical care. She made these remarks in a January 6 note.
Because the economy is more resilient, we expect the current outbreak to do far less damage than those of the two previous waves.
Priyanka Kishore
Oxford Economics
In the weeks and months ahead, the impact of the third wave may worsen. An annual festival will see thousands of pilgrims gather at Ganges River, eastern West Bengal. local media reports said.
A similar, large-scale religious event was partially responsible last year for the second devastating wave of infection between February and May.
Economic impact
Economists are more wary of the outlook for the January-March quarter due to the dramatic rise in cases, but they expect a smaller impact.
The current outbreak is expected to cause much less economic disruption than previous waves, according to Priyanka Kishor, Head of India and Southeast Asia Economics at Oxford Economics. This was written in a Jan. 8, 8 note.
However, she stated that Oxford Economics’ growth projections for January-March quarter were lowered by almost 0.5% to 2.5% quarter on quarter to “reflect third wave Covid infection.”
This latest surge in India’s consumption is predicted to result in another drop as the states increase restrictions on spreading the virus.
The April-June quarter will be the beginning of a “durable recovery”, as a significant percentage of the population is expected to have been fully immunized by that time.
Citi’s economists believe there are good reasons for optimism about a less disruptive Covid Wave. They include: lower hospitalization rates — such as what’s currently seen in cities like Mumbai — a shorter Covid wave cycle, higher vaccination coverage and a weakening link between Covid and economic activity.
The authors wrote, “A higher level of vaccination coverage will support policymakers in avoiding restrictive restrictions.”
India is fully inoculated nearly 70% of its adult populationA vaccination drive for children aged between 15-18 years was organized.
India’s inflationary pressure
According to Kishore of Oxford Economics, it is unlikely that RBI will raise interest rates in the first quarter. The central bank wants to prioritise growth over a spike in inflation.
Retail inflation is causing rising prices to be a problem. India hit a 5-month high in December.
DBS Group’s Rao said the RBI last month indicated its preference for “a gradual road towards policy normalisation,” and diverging from global policy shifts — particularly from the U.S. Federal Reserve.
People crowding around Juhu Beach on January 2, 2022, in Mumbai, India, is a sign of social distancing.
Pratik Chorge | Hindustan Times | Getty Images
Rao says that disruptions in supply could keep inflation within the RBI’s upper limit of 2%-6% range for fiscal 2023.
“Sticky inflation and global rate adjustments lead us to maintain our call that the repo rate be adjusted to a cumulative 50bps per year in 2H,” she stated.
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