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China is second-biggest bitcoin mining hub as miners go underground

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Cambridge University research shows that China had accounted for less than 22% in the global bitcoin mining market as of September 2021.

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BitcoinChina’s ban has not stopped miners from working in China, but they are not giving up.

China was once the world’s biggest crypto mining hub, accounting for between 65% to 75% of the total “hash rate” — or processing power — of the bitcoin network.

However, the nation’s part of global Bitcoin mining capacity is still very small plummeted to zeroAccording to data from Cambridge University, the authorities took a new crackdown against cryptocurrencies in August and July 2021.

China has taken many steps to achieve this goal. abolish crypto miningThe power-intensive, laborious process leading to new digital currencies. This led to many miners fleeing the country, especially Kazakhstan and the United States, which border China.

CNBC however has reported that this is not the case. previously reportedSince then, many underground mining companies have emerged in China. Miners are careful to avoid Beijing’s ban.

Now, new researchAccording to the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance, Chinese bitcoin mining activity is on the rise. According to data by Cambridge researchers, China accounted for just 22% of total bitcoin mining markets as of September 2021.

It means China is once again a top global player in bitcoin mining — second only to the U.S., which eclipsed China as the largest destination for the sector last year.

There is one caveat: The research methodology relies on aggregate geolocation from huge bitcoin mining “pools” — which combine computing resources to more effectively mine new tokens — to determine where activity is concentrated in different countries.

Researchers said that this approach could be susceptible to “deliberate obstruction” by bitcoin miners who use a virtual private networks (VPNs) to hide their locations. VPNs allow users to send their traffic through another country. This is useful for those living in China or other countries where the internet use is restricted.

However, the limitation was added to “only moderately affect” the accuracy and reliability of the analysis.

Is bitcoin mining possible?

Unlike traditional currencies, cryptocurrencies are decentralized. This means that the distributed network of computers is responsible for processing transactions and creating new currency units.

So-called miners must agree to a valid bitcoin transaction in order for it to be possible. This involves complex calculations in order to solve a puzzle. The blockchain is a network of miners that allows for more complicated transactions.

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One of the prizes for solving the puzzle is to be the first to add new transactions to the Blockchain.

What is Beijing’s concern?

This method of reaching consensus, known as “proof of work” consumes a lot of energy — roughly as much as entire countries, such as Sweden and Norway.

China has repeatedly warned about crypto. China’s most recent crackdown on crypto was undoubtedly the worst.

The second-largest country in the world was facing a long-term energy shortage that caused numerous power disruptions.

China still relies heavily on coal for its energy, but is investing more in renewable energies to make it carbon-neutral by 2060. Officials see crypto mining as an obstacle to this plan.

Now, a resurgence of bitcoin production in China has catapulted the country to the second-largest destination for people hoping to find new digital currency — there’s still 2 million bitcoins left to be mined. The bitcoin price is down over 50% since November’s peak, making it less lucrative.

China’s National Development and Reform Commission and the People’s Bank of China — which have both issued strong warnings against crypto mining and trading — were not immediately available for comment when contacted by CNBC.

– CNBC’s Mackenzie Sigalos & Evelyn Cheng contributed this report

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