What is Monkeypox and how dangerous is it? Cases are rising globally
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A photograph taken during an investigation of a monkeypox outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 1996-1997 shows the arms, torso, and legs of a monkeypox patient in this undated photo obtained by Reuters May 18, 2022. CDC/Brian W.J. Mahy/Handout via REUTERS, THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED A THIRD PARTY.
Brian W.J.| Brian W.J. Reuters| Reuters
Authorities in Australia, America, and Europe are looking into a new outbreak of monkeypox, which is a rare virus that normally affects Africa.
Germany reported Friday its first casethey were the first European countries to report an outbreak of the virus.
The U.S. AustraliaExperts are trying to find the cause for the spike in cases this week.
Although some of these cases can be attributed to Africa-related travel, others are believed to have originated from more recent infected persons. spread in the communityThe risk of spreading the disease is increased.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and infectionThe U.K. Health Security AgencyThe UKHSA stated that they are currently investigating several cases, including men who self-identify themselves as having sex with women. They also urged bisexual and gay men to pay attention to any strange rashes.
The number of cases has more than doubled in the United Kingdom since the first case was discovered on May 7. There have been 20 cases of monkeypox confirmed in this country. However, there are fears that many others may still be undiagnosed.
Individuals exhibiting symptoms of the virus — which include rashes and fever — are being urged to seek medical advice, contacting any clinic before visiting.
Susan Hopkins (UKHSA chief medical adviser) said that the latest cases and reports of cases from other countries in Europe “confirm our initial concerns regarding possible spreading of monkeypox among our communities.”
Monkeypox: What does it mean?
Monkeypox can cause a very rare condition called monkeypox. Although it is part of the same virus family as smallpox and usually less severe,
The virus is most common in West Africa and central Africa. first detectedIn 1958, in captivity monkeys. The 1970 was the year of the first recorded human case.
After four decades of no confirmed cases, Monkeypox returned to Nigeria in 2017. There have been 450 reported cases in Nigeria as of May 20, 2022.
Getty Images| The Washington Post | Getty Images
Since then, there have been reports of sporadic infections in 10 African countries including Nigeria which was the site of the worst-ever outbreak. 172 suspected and 61 confirmed cases. The majority of the cases were from males aged between 21 and 40 years.
Unfortunately, cases outside Africa are less frequent and often linked to imported animals or international travel. In 2003, cases were reported in the U.K. and Singapore. 81 casesAssociated with prairie dogs infected from imported animals.
What is the best way to catch monkeypox
The virus is spread when a person comes in contact with an animal, material or other human being with monkeypox.
Viral infections can be transmitted through skin or respiratory tract injuries, as well as through eyes, nose, and mouth.
The 1971 Center For Disease Control handout picture shows monkeypox-like symptoms on the legs and arms of a Bondua, Liberia girl.
CDC | Getty Images
Transmission from human to human most commonly occurs through respiratory dropletsAlthough it is possible, this requires frequent face-to-face interaction. Transmission from animal to person may also occur by scratching or biting.
Although monkeypox cannot be transmitted sexually, it’s not considered to be a common condition.
How can you identify the signs?
Initial symptomsIncluded in the list of monkeypox is fever, headaches, muscle ache, swelling and backpain.
A common symptom of fever is a rash that appears one to three days later. This rash often begins on the face, and then spreads to the arms and legs.
After itching can become severe, there are several steps before the legions start to scab.
The typical duration of the infection is between two and four weeks. Usually, it resolves on its own.
Care for your skin?
Although most cases of monkeypox are mild, there are no known, effective, or safe, treatments.
People may have this virus if they suspect that they are infected. isolated in a negative pressure room — spaces used to isolate patients — and monitored by healthcare professionals using personal protective equipment.
A 1997 health inspection in the Democratic Republic of Congo revealed the palms of Lodja’s monkeypox patient. The city is located in the Katako-Kombe Health Zone.
CDC | Reuters
However, smallpox vaccines are highly effective at preventing spread of the disease. Countries including the U.K. and SpainTo help with symptoms and prevent spread, we now offer the vaccine.
It is extremely dangerous.
Sometimes, cases of monkeypox can be worsened and even lead to death. Some deaths have been reported from west Africa.
But, the health authorities insist that the dangers to the public and we aren’t at the edge of an outbreak remain low.
“While investigations remain ongoing to determine the source of infection, it is important to emphasize it does not spread easily between people and requires close personal contact with an infected symptomatic person,” Colin Brown, director of clinical and emerging infections at UKHSA, said Saturday.
Authorities in health U.K., U.S. CanadaWe urge anyone who experiences new rashes, or is concerned about having monkeypox contact your healthcare provider.
UKHSA stated that they were reaching out to all potential contacts and health workers who might have been in contact with infected people.
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