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British Pound Risks Crisis Usually Seen in Emerging Markets, BofA Warns -Breaking

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© Bloomberg. This arrangement photograph was taken in London on Wednesday October 14, 2020. It shows a British banknote of twenty pounds and one sterling coin. Even though Boris Johnson, the U.K. Prime Minster has set Oct. 15 as his deadline to strike a trade agreement with EU members, Pound traders remain remarkably calm. Photographer: Hollie Adams/Bloomberg

(Bloomberg) —

Investors should hedge for an “existential” sterling crisis as the British currency faces struggles usually seen in emerging markets, according to Bank of America Corp. strategists. 

The Bank of England continuing to hike interest rates won’t be enough to rescue the , strategist Kamal Sharma said in a note. Instead, there’s a risk the nation’s current account deficit, a deterioration of its relationship with the European Union over Northern Ireland and questions around the central bank’s credibility combine to create a “perfect storm.” 

“Whilst not wishing to over-exaggerate GBP’s predicament as some kind of ‘end-of-days’ scenario, we are concerned that the increasing politicization of UK policy undermines the GBP in ways that would appear EM-like,” Sharma wrote in a note. “We sense something is changing in the UK, with the BOE increasingly hard to decipher and less transparent; a failure to discuss and acknowledge that Brexit has been a significant headwind to the supply side; and a sense that the BOE is losing control over its mandate.”

It’s not the first time in recent years Wall Street strategists have drawn parallels between the British currency and emerging markets. The comparison was made amid the UK’s tortuous exit from the European Union, where political headlines whipsawed sterling as its behavior broke from major peers. BofA strategists have likened the pound’s behavior to an EM currency in the past.

Political attacks

Political attacks have been levelled at the BOE this month for its handling of inflation. It is currently experiencing its highest rate in 40 years. The pound has been the worst performing major currency in this year’s third quarter, despite four rate increases since December and the money markets anticipating more of each of the next five. 

“At a point of increased uncertainty over domestic growth, signs of regional fragmentation and Northern Ireland-related risks, the UK will find it increasingly difficult to attract portfolio flows to finance a widening current-account deficit,” said Citigroup Inc strategist Vasileios Gkionakis, who recommends betting against the pound versus the euro.

See: Economy Fails, Pound Fights For Reprieve

BofA’s Sharma stresses he is not saying the pound is an emerging-market currency, but rather that investors are increasingly viewing the currency as taking on developing-nation characteristics. He recommends clients hedge for the risk of “a current-account-led crisis” via wing-type structures.

“The UK current account deficit is not a new phenomenon. But what has changed has been liquidity and trading conditions around GBP and one of the most challenging macro/policy backdrops in almost a generation,” he said. “What strikes us, despite GBP being one of the most actively traded currencies in the world, is how it has regularly succumbed to liquidity black holes since 2016.”

©2022 Bloomberg L.P.

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