Bitcoin a lifeline for sex workers, like ex-nurse making $1.3 million
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Allie Eve Knox creates adult content.
She makes sexually provocative videos, sells subscription services on platforms like OnlyFans, performs live via webcam, and works as a findomme – short for financial dominatrix, a fetish involving dominance-submission dynamics and cash.
This Texas native also supports cryptocurrency.
Knox calls herself “one of most outspoken and vocal sex workers for crypto” In 2014, Knox began to become interested in the sex industry. PayPal, Square CashVenmo shut down Venmo’s account because Venmo raised red flags about sexwork.
Knox accepted cryptocurrencies as an alternative. It was a casual exchange for bitcoin content.
It all started with a Skype conversation with a client. It started with a Skype call between a client and me. CoinbaseAt the time, the man was referring to an account and saying, “Hold your QR code here and send it through this camera.” She explained that she received it.
It took 15 minutes, and there were no chargebacks, no website commission fees, and no bank intermediaries to turn down the transaction – all major pluses in her industry. However, the most attractive thing was her total ownership and irreversible control over all the money she’d earned.
It could be cashed out. You could keep it. Knox stated, “I could observe it move up and down.”
It was my.
Knox is among many adult workers to say that cryptocurrency like bitcoin gives them a feeling of security. As banks, credit cards companies and payment processors tighten regulation around the use of adult material, Knox joins other adult workers. There is no intermediary that makes decisions about which transactions can be accepted with crypto.
Policy whiplash and OnlyFans
The umbrella term “sex work” refers to anyone involved in erotic labor in any form, virtual or real.
The majority of US sex work is legal. Although it isn’t dealt with fairly, it’s still legal,” Kristen DiAngelo explained, a Sacramento-based activist who works in sex and has been working in this industry for over 40 years. “Stripping is legal…massage is legal…escorting is legal. Only one thing is really prohibited in the United States: the exchange of honest sexual activity for remuneration or money.
Some escorts – who charge anywhere from $1,700 an hour to $11,000 for a full 24 hours – now explicitly say in their ads that they prefer to be paid in bitcoin or ethereum.
Actors on subscription video sites are part of the sexwork industry. OnlyFansMany who work solely online have never been able to see their followers or fans in person.
Allie Rae, a mother to three sons, is 37 years old and says that she made $1.3 million as an ICU nurse in Boston. which has more than 130 million users.
Rae wasn’t an expert on cryptocurrency or accepted it for work last August. But she felt that bitcoin and the other altcoins “100%” were her future, as they appeared to be a safer method of paying.
OnlyFans was in the middle of a public relations nightmare. OnlyFans made the announcement after several banks stopped allowing transactions to be flagged and rejected. plans to ban sexually explicit contentIts core product. OnlyFans quickly reversed its decision after it was met with so much backlash.
OnlyFans members felt whiplash during the entire episode. Some of them realized they could only make one change to their company’s policy and be in financial trouble.
Rae was an OnlyFans star and she expressed her dismay to CNBC, saying that she felt like “kicked at the curb” and that she never wants to go back.
Then she took immediate action.
She started with the basics, teaching herself the fundamentals of crypto, then decided to put real skin in the game by assembling a team of developers to build WetSpace, a cryptocurrency-powered adult entertainment platform, into which she has vowed to invest $1 million of her own money. Rae says that WetSpace is a platform where creators won’t need to be concerned about big banking regulations and payments.
By December, Rae had gone from bitcoin novice and OnlyFans ingénue to an adult content entrepreneur speaking fluent crypto, with terms like “smart contracts” and “ERC-20 tokens” rolling right off her tongue.
The non-fungible token (or NFT) has also been adopted by content creators of adult material. Knox told CNBC that she has sold photographs of herself on OpenSea as NFTs and through SpankChain’s NFT marketplace. The most Knox has gotten in a single sale so far is $1,200 worth ethereum.
Strike back the disenfranchised
CNBC’s DiAngelo says she won’t forget the day her bank account was shut down without notice.
It happened when she was on a trip to Washington, D.C. over a decade ago.
DiAngelo stated, “I just had to go into the bank and make a deposit. I then went to Dupont Circle for lunch.” I gave my card to him, but it was declined. My card was declined once more after I presented it. My card was declined once more. It was rejected again. It’s wrong.
DiAngelo reached out to Citibank, and was informed that her account had been closed and she needed to cancel the credit card. DiAngelo claims that the representative at Citibank told DiAngelo they were not “at liberty to” explain why her account was frozen and that she should write a formal request for additional information.
The couple did however state that the money was her responsibility.
“That made me feel afraid, as if my world were collapsing.” My bank account was blocked. “I couldn’t access the money,” she stated. (Citibank didn’t respond to my request for comment.
Her situation was particularly ironic because DiAngelo worked for Citibank as a stockbroker in the 1980s. She pays all her taxes and has an 800 credit score.
Allie Eve Knox
Allie Eve Knox
DiAngelo then did the same thing as other sex workers: she “platform hop” which means that she took her money to another bank. After her account was shut down by the bank, DiAngelo moved onto the next one. DiAngelo has said that after she was shut out by her third bank, she switched to Bitcoin for all of her online banking needs.
Nearly every single sex worker who was interviewed said they had used platform hopping. There are a number of platforms that the government offers. anti-trafficking guidelines drawn up by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, or FinCENThe banks, big payment platforms and large financial institutions keep an eye for suspicious activity. Those red flags include making cash deposits frequently – a hallmark of the sex work profession.
Knox stated, “We’ll change, pivot, and we’ll move to other platforms.” Knox said, “This is just like going through a hoops loop.”
For example, PayPal kicked Knox in 2014 for a large payment she made for used socks. This was enough for the item to be red-flagged. Knox asserts that she was not refunded by PayPal. CNBC is told by PayPal that the account she had was shut down due to policy violations.
Coinbase also closed her account in 2016 and prevented her from opening new accounts. CNBC reported that Coinbase had acknowledged to CNBC its Terms of Service prohibiting the use of their “commerce and retail services related to adult content.”
“We’re the ones being punished – not the traffickers, not those that are actually abusing workers,” said Alana Evans, who has been an adult performer since the late 90’s. Evans is the current president of Adult Performance Artists Guild or APAG. This union, which has federal recognition, represents all employees in the industry, including actors and content creators.
DiAngelo explained that “they’ve attacked our banks; our ability to function like the rest of world.” If you don’t have access to the banking system, then you aren’t a human being.
Evans says that once you’ve been in the industry and labeled as an adult performer, it is virtually impossible to get a job outside the industry – even at a fast food restaurant.
We are often stigmatized. Evans stated that she is discriminated against and actively seeking to promote change in her position as head of APAG. She claims she Has met directly with MastercardShe is working with other companies and other businesses to resolve the problem.
Mastercard said Evans was a confirmed participant in the meeting and that it welcomes “dialogue and other perspectives” on its programs and policies.
For many sex workers, bitcoin is more than a way to reclaim financial independence — it’s an industry standard.
A federal law was passed by the United States in 2018 to end online sex trading. Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act (or FOSTA–SESTA) meant web site owners could be charged with criminal offenses for trafficking-promoting content.
DiAngelo who is currently a research assistant and lecturer at University of California, Davis, explained that it meant that any website or venue online that can possibly make prostitution profits could be indicted.
FOSTA-SESTA spelled an end for Backpage – once the bastion of online advertisements for sex workers — and persuaded Craigslist to discontinue its personal ads.
However, critics claim that this law had a net negative effect to drive the trade further underground.CNBC reports that many workers were unable to prescreen potential clients. Many in the sector say it caused an upsurge in crime and street work.
Many escorts now use bitcoin as a means of payment. Advertisement is crucial to bring in new customers. Workers using popular directories such as Slixa or Eros inform CNBC that they encourage payments in cryptocurrency within the U.S. A industry veteran says that typical advertisements cost approximately $480 and are valid for two weeks.
Eros declined to comment. Slixa however shared its thoughts in writing. It stated that Eros does not “advertise or have as advertisers sex workers” as this term has been defined historically. Slixa also said that it accepts many forms of payment.
Mike Stabile of the Free Speech Coalition said, “I believe that crypto offers some way forward.” He is a spokesperson for the adult video trade organization that promotes the rights for sex workers.
Stabile stated, “It means you can get away from these few payment processors and the handful credit cards that seem like they control what content is sold,”
Mastercard denies that its bias is against sex workers. “Let us be clear – allegations of bias against adult content creators are demonstrably untrue. It is clear that our actions and business practices in combating trafficking and exploitation are clear evidence of this.
This is a simple, up-and down type of roller coaster. This is the beauty as well as the pain of cryptocurrency.
Chargebacks are a danger in the trade. A transaction can be reversed if a customer claims that they were fraudulently charged for goods or services they didn’t receive. While it’s a way to protect consumers but many sex workers claim that chargebacks are a misused tool in the industry. Clients may dispute transactions for products and services they have received.
Consider OnlyFans. Some customers may not be able to dispute a transaction if they already have custom-made video clips or photos. OnlyFans.com’s official policy states that the creator is responsible for the transaction. foots the bill For a chargeback (OnlyFans didn’t respond to our requests for comment.
Reddit is a forum where models can share their stories. They claim that scammers sometimes charge back six months after they receive photos or videos.
Chargebacks are impossible for transactions in cryptocurrency.
Innovation is a wave
The adult market is often the one leading technology changes online, as has been the case for crypto.
VIP Passion, a UK-based escort agency started accepting bitcoin in 2013. Backpage, an escort agency based in the UK, made similar moves into bitcoin and litecoin. This was after Visa and Mastercard had refused to pay for it’s “adult” section.
Visa claimed that Visa’s rules prevented the network from being used “for illegal activities” and that Visa was “long-standing in working with law enforcement to preserve the integrity the payment system.” Mastercard made a similar statement. It stated that its card company had rules against cards being used in illegal or damaging activities.
Pornhub – one of the world’s most highly trafficked websites – began accepting a crypto token called verge in 2018. As litecoin creator Charlie Lee notedHe said that the porn business was a leading indicator of technology adoption. Therefore, he was delighted to see the industry open up to cryptocurrency.
Where? PayPal decided to stop payoutsOver a hundred thousand Pornhub artists. the site added tetherAs an alternative, you can also consider a stablecoin that is tied to the U.S. Dollar’s price. Pornhub became fully crypto in some countries, following Visa and Mastercard. cut tiesThe platform over claims of illegal content running rampant on the porn site.
Mastercard, in a statement sent to CNBC said that its decision was based on “an internal investigation that found violations of our standards against unlawful content on the site.” Visa did not respond.
Allie Eve Knox
Allie Eve Knox
Today, cryptocurrency is accepted by many adult sites, while some websites only deal with it.
Chaturbate or FanCentro can accept digital tokens. Stripchat’s live-streaming platform for webcams tells CNBC that Stripchat now pays 23% in cryptocurrency. The mix includes bitcoin, ethereum and USDC which are stablecoins pegged to US dollars. Tips can be left by customers. The largest tip ever received was $100,000.
Recent advancements in payments technology make it much easier to transact cryptocurrency. Lightning Network, for instance, is a platform which allows transactions to be made almost instantly using bitcoin’s core layer.
Boaz, a London-based data analyst in fintech data explained: “A Lightning-based OnlyFans would easily survive the kind of censorship that they experienced in August.” Card companies can face stigma and political pressure, making it difficult for legal businesses such as OnlyFans to continue to exist.
If you can create a payment system without political pressure, this entire vector will be eliminated. Sobrado said that the Lightning Network is an example of this. The Lightning Network offers easy payments and transactions with low costs.
Stripchat tops crypto payouts
| Bitcoin | 49.4% |
| Ether | 15.1% |
| Tron | 14.5% |
| Litecoin | 10.5% |
| Binance Coin | 10.3 |
Many adult media businesses have turned to blockchain technology for their digital currency and platform development.
SpankChain, an ethereum-based cam site, is designed to allow adult performers to get their money online. LiveStars, also built on ethereum, is an adult streaming platform and social network that promises greater privacy and security to users, plus similar payment solutions that intend to make transactions faster and more profitable for the performer – which is significant to workers who are accustomed to paying 40% to 50% commission fees on traditional platforms that run on fiat payment rails.
CumRocket – which Elon Musk appeared to back in two cryptic tweets last June – has its own NFT marketplace and token, which can be used to tip and message content creators.
Problems with volatility and the learning curve
Stabile says there are still obstacles to widespread adoption of crypto among sex workers.
One, customers and workers have to learn quickly. While crypto experts have circulated and written guides on the internet for sex, there’s still much to learn.
Customers may find it difficult to pay for adult content with their bitcoins.
Stabile says, “They use it generally as a storeof value.” It’s considered a “speculative currency”.
Knox said that clients often choose to not pay Knox in crypto.
“That is the obstacle we face right now. Knox said that we could take it all the time, but adoption is not likely to take off until adopters start using it and paying us for it.
The volatile price of crypto can cause financial problems for those who accept it as a form of sex. As an example, Bitcoin has fallen more than 40% since its all-time November high.
Evans told CNBC that she persevered through the crypto winter of late 2017 when prices plummeted.
Knox said that Knox literally earned a one-tenth as much because she held on to the paycheck. It’s a rollercoaster ride, but it is up and down. It’s both the beauty of crypto and its pain.
It is possible to also see upside from volatility.
Knox first accepted cryptocurrency in 2014. This was more for convenience than long-term investments. Knox told CNBC that she received two bitcoins in return for an hourlong Skype conversation. One bitcoin can now be worth approximately $40,000 and as much as $69,000.
Kristen DiAngelo
Kristen DiAngelo
Knox said that she had “just kinda put it on the backburner” and would still collect it when people paid her in crypto. I collected until about 2017, when crypto crashed. “It was one of those investments that I felt like it was an accident great investment.
Beyond price volatility, trading in crypto often incurs extra fees.
“Buying cryptocurrency to pay for” [ads]It was always full of all these hidden charges that these trading platforms would be charging,” Maxine Doogan (San Francisco), who has been working in the prostitution industry for over thirty years.
Doogan uses a more traditional cryptocurrency exchange such as Coinbase. Instead, she goes through an intricate process. Doogan first finds an intermediary on a trading website, then deposits cash to that person’s account. She trusts that the intermediary will electronically transfer Bitcoin into her wallet. Some intermediaries accept gift cards. In the hope that they will trade, others ask for sex workers’ credit cards.
DiAngelo explains that during the early days crypto she used ATMs at gas stations and liquor stores in order to cash out bitcoins. They charge commissions on top of the transaction cost.
A major issue is the regulation of cryptocurrency exchanges. Coinbase, for example, requires KYC compliance. In practice, that means having to connect an ID and bank account to the platform – a non-starter for many working in the industry.
This is why some workers end up finding it impossible to withdraw the cryptocurrency they earned in exchange for services or products.
There are also tokens that can be used to protect privacy or anonymity.zcash and monero, for exampleThe blockchain technology behind cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin is transparent. This has led to some industry professionals to be concerned that friends, families, and the government could technically track the steps of their transactions using the correct tools and crypto knowledge.
Rae believes that cryptocurrency is the way forward for the sexwork industry.
Cryptocurrency is the only way to go. Rae said that it doesn’t seem like we can survive with the bank industry’s stricter and more stringent rules.
OnlyFans could give us a notice for thirty days if we are making millions. Crypto is almost as if it were a thing. Otherwise, we are going be controlled for all eternity and who knows what content they will continue to ban. You can be turned off by them tomorrow.”
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