SEC Chair Gary Gensler wants more disclosure from hedge funds and private equity
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Gary Gensler (chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, CFTC) speaks at a Senate Banking Committee hearing held in Washington D.C. on Tuesday, July 30 2013.
Andrew Harrer | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Gary Gensler kicked off an ambitious regulatory agenda this year – and his agency is pushing forward on key measures for hedge funds and private equity.
On Wednesday, the federal agency will consider new rules. These include more disclosures from private equity and hedge funds as well as more information about cybersecurity threats and attacks. The meeting also considers reducing the deadline for stock transaction settlements, which is a result of the GameStop scandal.
These are more than 50 proposed rulesGensler has been considering the spring as one of its largest regulatory pushes in many decades.
Private equity and hedge fund funds will provide additional disclosure
Gensler demands more transparency from private funds (hedge fund and private equity) Gensler stated in November that the majority of private equity and hedge fund private funds were not transparent. gross assets under management of $17 trillionMoreover, many investors included non-profits, state pension plans and university endowments. Many private fund advisors were required to register with SEC under the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010. They also had to file a Form PF to disclose information about their holdings.
Gensler stated that he would like to revise the Form PF filing. He also wants additional disclosures. Gensler said more information about private funds was crucial to protect investors’ rights. Gensler wants all funds with “significant stress”, i.e. big losses, to be able to provide information within one day.
This proposal would also lower the reporting threshold for large private-equity advisors, which is currently set at $2 billion to $1.5 trillion in assets under management.
Gensler wants transparency regarding fees and expenses. He noted that there had been little change in private fund expenses even as mutual fund and ETF costs had come down significantly, that the average private equity fees were estimated to be 1.76% in annual management costs and 20.3% in performance fees in 2018 and 2019.
SEC chairman would like to give investors a quarterly account that includes a complete accounting of fees and expenses paid during the reporting period by private fund, as well as information on the fund’s performance. It would not be available to the general public.
This would allow for more transparency on the performance of funds and help to determine if private funds outperform public ones when all costs are taken into account.
A proposal calls for an audit of private fund advisors at least once a year to verify the valuations of fund assets.
Management of cybersecurity risks
SEC demands more information from businesses about cybersecurity threats and attacks. According to the proposal, advisors and fund managers would be required to create written policies to deal with cybersecurity risk. They must also report significant cybersecurity incidents and maintain cybersecurity-related books and records.
Although the SEC has been insisting for many years that cybersecurity incidents must be reported, it is now more assertive in enforcing this requirement. The agency also indicated that it would pursue companies who mislead investors regarding the severity of cybersecurity breaches.
For example, in 2021 Pearson PLC, a British publishing house, paid an estimated $1.2 billion $1 million fine to settle chargesAfter a 2018 hack, millions of student records had been stolen from it, the company misled investors. First American Financial Corp., a real-estate services firm. paid a nearly $500,000Sanctions for failing to disclose information about a system vulnerability that has exposed financial information and Social Security numbers.
Reduce the date of settlement
Reduced time between trade execution and settlement lowers the risk. In 2017, the SEC shortened the date on which stock transactions must be settled from three business days after the trade date — known as T+3 — to two business days or T+2.
SEC officials are now looking at reducing settlement cycles to one day (or T+1).
This was an issue in the GameStop scandal in January 2021 when wild stock price swings caused clearinghouse deposit needs to soar for Robinhood. Retail broker halted purchases of the stockThis caused a lot of controversy.
Robinhood CEO says, “It’s now for T+2 to be gone.” Vlad Tenev tweeted shortlyAfter that, the company was almost doomed.
It’s all about more transparency from everyone
Shane Swanson from Coalition Greenwich was a senior analyst and expressed surprise at the number of rules being proposed.
He said to me, “This is an aggressive agenda by the SEC.”
Swanson noted a common thread: “The broad theme is more disclosure and more reporting — it’s driving across all these issues.”
He also noted that part of the aggressive agenda — such as the focus on payment for order flow and shortening the settlement cycle — is a result of the controversy around GameStop and Robinhood, and that it is understandable for Gensler to want to move on these issues while they are still fresh in the public’s mind.
They have many ideas, but they are keen to take action while the focus is on these important issues. [because of GameStop]Swanson explained that this is like “moving the settlement cycle”.
He said, “So let’s do something while we still have public attention.”
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